|Table of Contents|

Citation:
　Kangjian Wang,Youli Wu,Shuangpeng Hao,et al.Structural Optimization and Stability Analysis for Supercavitating Projectiles[J].Journal of Marine Science and Application,2023,(3):527-544.[doi:10.1007/s11804-023-00352-8]
Click and Copy

Structural Optimization and Stability Analysis for Supercavitating Projectiles

Info

Title:
Structural Optimization and Stability Analysis for Supercavitating Projectiles
Author(s):
Kangjian Wang1;  Youli Wu1;  Shuangpeng Hao1;  Guang Rong2
Affilations:
Author(s):
Kangjian Wang1;  Youli Wu1;  Shuangpeng Hao1;  Guang Rong2
1. Aviation Engineering College, Air Force Engineering University, Xian 710038, China;
2. National Key Laboratory of Transient Physics, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing 210094, China
Keywords:
Structural optimization; Self-stability tendency; Supercavitating projectile; Dynamic features; Projectile stability
分类号:
-
DOI:
10.1007/s11804-023-00352-8
Abstract:
Stability is the key issue for kinetic-energy supercavitating projectiles. Our previous work established a six degrees of freedom (DOF) dynamic model for supercavitating projectiles. However, the projectile’s structure did not meet our current design specifications (its sailing distance could reach 100 m at an initial speed of 500 m/s). The emphasis of this study lies in optimizing the projectile’s configuration. Therefore, a program was developed to optimize the projectile’s structure to achieve an optimal design or the largest sailing distance. The program is a working optimal method based on the genetic algorithm (GA). Additionally, the convergence standard and population producing strategy were improved, which greatly elevated the calculation speed and precision. To meet design specifications, the improved GA was combined with the 6DOF model, which establishes a dynamic optimization problem. The new projectile’s structure was obtained by solving this problem. Then, the new structures’ dynamic features were compared with the ideals proposed in this paper. The criterion of stability, which is called weakened self-stability, was redefined based on the results. The weakened self-stability is the optimal stability for an actual kinetic projectile motion, and it is instructive for the design of supercavitating projectiles in the future.

References:

[1] Ahn SS, Ruzzene M, Scorcelletti F (2010) Configuration optimization of supercavitating underwater vehicles with maneuvering constraints. IEEE Journal of Oceanic Engineering 35(3): 647–662. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/JOE.2010.2043576
[2] Ashley S (2001) Warp drive underwater. Scientific American, 72–79. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/scientificamerican0501-70
[3] Chan KY, Kwong CK, Kremer GE (2020) Predicting customer satisfaction based on online reviews and hybrid ensemble genetic programming algorithms. Engineering Applications of Artificial Intelligence 95: 103902. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engappai.2020.103902
[4] Choi JH, Penmetsa RC, Grandhi RV (2005) Shape optimization of the cavitator for a supercavitating torpedo. Structural and Multidisciplinary Optimization 29(2): 159–167. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00158-004-0466-0
[5] Costa-Carrapi?o I, Raslan R, Gonzalez JN (2020) A systematic review of genetic algorithm-based multi-objective optimisation for building retrofitting strategies towards energy efficiency. Energy and Buildings 210: 1–41. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enbuild.2019.109690
[6] He QK, Wei YJ, Wang C, Zhang JZ (2013) Impact dynamics of supercavitating projectile with fluid/structure interaction. Journal of Harbin Institute of Technology 20(1): 101–106. (in Chinese)
[7] Holland JH (1992) Adaptation in natural and artificial systems: An introductory analysis with applications to biology, control, and artificial intelligence. The MIT Press, 123–140. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1063/pt.5.031409
[8] Jiang J, Liu Z, Liu WH, Zhou WP (2009) Shape optimization of the cavitator for a supercavitating vehicle based on genetic algorithm. International Conference on Information Engineering and Computer Science, Wuhan, 1–4. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/ICIECS.2009.5366738
[9] Kulkarni SS, Pratap R (2000) Studies on the dynamics of a supercavitating projectile. Applied Mathematical Modelling 24(2): 113–129. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0307-904X(99)00028-1
[10] Li HZ, Jiang XH, Wang Y, Guo ZQ (2015) Intermediate ballistics. Beijing Institute of Technology Press, Beijing, 1–10. (in Chinese)
[11] Mirzaei M, Alishahi MM, Eghtesad M (2015) High-speed underwater projectiles modeling: a new empirical approach. Journal of the Brazilian Society of Mechanical Sciences and Engineering 37(2): 613–626. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s40430-014-0190-7
[12] Mirzaei M, Taghvaei H (2019) A novel configuration optimization for high-speed ventilated supercavitating vehicles. Ocean Engineering 179(2): 13–21. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.oceaneng.2019.03.013
[13] Nguyen Thai D, Horak V, Nguyen Van D, Dao Van D, Nguyen Van H, Duc Do L (2018) Ballistics of supercavitating projectiles. Advances in Military Technology 13(2): 237–248. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3849/aimt.01243
[14] Ramos-Figueroa O, Quiroz-Catellanos M, Mezura-Montes E, Kharel R (2020) Variation operators for grouping genetic algorithms: A review. Swarm and Evolutionary Computation 60(1): 1–64. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.swevo.2020.100796
[15] Rand, R, Pratap R, Ramani D, Cipolla J, Kirschner I (1997) Impact dynamics of a supercavitating underwater projectile. Proceedings of ASME Design Engineering Technical Conferences (DETC’97), Sacramento, 14–17
[16] Ruzzene M, Soranna F (2004) Impact dynamics of elastic stiffened supercavitating underwater vehicles. Journal of Vibration and Control 10(2): 243–267. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/107754604773732179
[17] Savchenko YN (2001) Supercavitation–Problems and perspectives. 4th International Symposium on Cavitation, Pasadena, 1–8
[18] Shafaghat R, Hosseinalipour SM, Lashgari I, Vahedgermi A (2011) Shape optimization of axisymmetric cavitators in supercavitating flows, using the NSGA II algorithm. Applied Ocean Research 33(3): 193–198. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apor.2011.03.001
[19] Shen C, Zhou KD, He L, Lu Y, Li JS (2020a) Research on muzzle disturbances of gun barrel with bore damage during firing. Acta Armamentarii 41(3): 442–450. (in Chinese) DOI: https://doi.org/10.3969/j.issn.1000-1093.2020.03.004
[20] Shen C, Zhou KD, He L, Lu Y, Li JS (2020b) The influence of bore damage on bullet’s exterior ballistics process. Transaction of Beijing Institute of Technology 40(6): 623631. (in Chinese)
[21] Vaissier B, Pernot J, Chougrani L, Veron P (2019) Genetic-algorithm based framework for lattice support structure optimization in additive manufacturing. Computer-Aided Design 110: 11–23. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cad.2018.12.007
[22] Wang KJ, Rong G, Mu Q,Yi WJ, Guan J (2018a) Experiment and FEM simulation of supercavitation bullet penetrating protective plate. 1st ICDT-The First International Conference on Defence Technology, Beijing, 498–503
[23] Wang KJ, Rong G, Mu Q, Yi WJ, Chen ZH (2019) Double slapping effects on a supercavitation projectile. AIP Advances 9: 1–8. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5053143
[24] Wang KJ, Rong G, Yin HQ, Yi WJ (2020) Dynamic features of kinetic energy supercavitating vehicles. Applied Ocean Research 102: 1–19. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apor.2020.102304
[25] Wang R, Dang JJ, Yao Z (2018b) Hydrodynamic characteristic of fins of supercavitation projectile. Journal of Harbin Institute of Technology 50: 137–142. (in Chinese) DOI: https://doi.org/10.11918/j.issn.0367-6234.201711068
[26] Wang ZZ, Sobey A (2020) A comparative review between genetic algorithm use in composite optimisation and the state-of-the-art in evolutionary computation. Composite Structures 233: 111739. https://doi.org/10.1016/jxompstruct2019.111739
[27] Wei P, Hou J, Chen TF (2012) Analysis on the stability of supercavitation projectil. Applied Mechanics and Materials 157–158: 58–61. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/AMM.157-158.58
[28] Wei YJ, He QK, Wang C, Cao W, Zhang JZ (2013) Review of study on the tail- slap problems of supercavitating projectile. Ship Science and Technology 35(1): 7–14. (in Chinese)
[29] Yi WJ, Wang ZY, Xiong TH, Zhou WP, Qian JS (2008a) Analysis of supercavity shape for underwater projectile with typical cavitator. Journal of Ballistics 20(2): 103–106. (in Chinese)
[30] Yi WJ, Xiong TH, Wang ZY, Wang CM (2009a) Experimental researches on drag characteristics of supercavitation bodies at small cavitation number. Journal of Hydrodynamics 24(1): 1–6. (in Chinese) DOI: https://doi.org/10.16076/j.cnki.cjhd.2009.01.009
[31] Yi WJ, Zhang Mu, Xiong TH, Chen ZH (2009b) Investigation on the velocity measurement of a underwater high-speed vehicle. Proceedings of the 9th National Congress on Hydrodynamics, Chengdu, 353–358. (in Chinese)
[32] Yi WJ, Xiong TH, Liu YX (2008b) Numerical simulated research on charateristic of supercavity form around underwater highspeed projectile. Ship Science and Technology 30(4): 117–121. (in Chinese)
[33] Yi WJ, Xiong, TH, Wang ZY (2008c) Structure design of hydrodynamic distribution for high speed bodies with fin. Proceedings of the 21st National Symposium on hydrodynamics, Jinan, 651–656. (in Chinese)
[34] Zhang YW, Yuan XL, Deng F (2014) Fluid dynamics of supercavitating underwater vehicles. National Defense Industry Press, Beijing, 57–60. (in Chinese)
[35] Zhang JZ, Zhang JS, Wei YJ (2010) Simulation of tail-slap loads of supercavitating projectiles. 3rd International Conference on Information and Computing, Wuxi, 163–166. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/ICIC.2010.135
[36] Zhao C, Wang C, Weo YJ, Ma QP (2014) Analysis of the effect of mass center position on tailslap of supercavitating projectile. Journal of Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics 40(12): 1754–1760
[37] Zhao XF, Lyu XJ, Da L (2018) Modeling of the tail slap for a supercavitating projectile. 8th International Conference on Underwater System Technology: Theory and Application, Wuhan, 1–5. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/USYS.2018.8779216
[38] Zhao XF, Lv XJ, Da L (2019) Modeling of the tail slap for an underwater projectile within supercavitation. Mathematical Problems in Engineering 2019(4): 1–10. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1155/2019/1290157
[39] Zhou L, Li YH, Xue ZP, Han JZ, Zhang N (2016) Rigid-flexible-cavity coupling trajectory and uncertainty trajectory analysis of supercavitating projectiles. Ocean Engineering 126(1): 138–151. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.oceaneng.2016.08.032

Memo

Memo:
Received date:2022-11-5;Accepted date:2023-3-27。
Foundation item:Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant No. 62101590.
Corresponding author:Kangjian Wang,E-mail:wkj_1101@163.com
Last Update: 2023-10-10