|Table of Contents|

Citation:
 Parviz Ghadimi,Alireza Bolghasi,Mohammad A. Feizi Chekab,et al.Numerical Investigation of Transmission of Low Frequency Sound Through a Smooth Air-water Interface[J].Journal of Marine Science and Application,2015,(3):334-342.[doi:10.1007/s11804-015-1315-9]
Click and Copy

Numerical Investigation of Transmission of Low Frequency Sound Through a Smooth Air-water Interface

Info

Title:
Numerical Investigation of Transmission of Low Frequency Sound Through a Smooth Air-water Interface
Author(s):
Parviz Ghadimi1 Alireza Bolghasi1 Mohammad A. Feizi Chekab1 Rahim Zamanian2
Affilations:
Author(s):
Parviz Ghadimi1 Alireza Bolghasi1 Mohammad A. Feizi Chekab1 Rahim Zamanian2
1. Department of Marine Technology, Amirkabir University of Technology, Tehran 15875-4413, Iran;
2. International Campus-Mechanical Engineering Group, Amirkabir University of Technology, Tehran 15875-4413, Iran
Keywords:
enhanced sound transmissionanomalous transparencyair-water interfaceshallow depth sourcesound transmissionHelmholtz wave equations
分类号:
-
DOI:
10.1007/s11804-015-1315-9
Abstract:
It is the traditional belief that sound transmission from water to the air is very weak due to a large contrast between air and water impedances. Recently, the enhanced sound transmission and anomalous transparency of air-water interface have been introduced. Anomalous transparency of air-water interface states that the sound generated by a submerged shallow depth monopole point source localized at depths less than 1/10 sound wavelength, can be transmitted into the air with omni-directional pattern. The generated sound has 35 times higher power compared to the classical ray theory prediction. In this paper, sound transmission through air-water interface for a localized underwater shallow depth source is examined. To accomplish this, two-phase coupled Helmholtz wave equations in two-phase media of air-water are solved by the commercial finite element based COMSOL Multiphysics software. Ratios of pressure amplitudes of different sound sources in two different underwater and air coordinates are computed and analyzed against non-dimensional ratio of the source depth (D) to the sound wavelength (λ). The obtained results are compared with the experimental data and good agreement is displayed.

References:

Bayliss A, Gunzburger M, Turkel E (1982). Boundary conditions for the numerical solution of elliptic equations in exterior regions. SIAM Journal on Applied Mathematics, 42(2), 430-451. DOI: 10.1137/0142032
Brokesova J (2001). Reflection/transmission coefficients at a plane interface in dissipative and nondissipative isotropic media: a comparison. Journal of Computational Acoustics, 9(2), 623-641. DOI: 10.1142/S0218396X01000760
Buckingham MJ (2001). Precision correlations between the geoacoustic parameters of an unconsolidated sandy marine sediment. Journal of Computational Acoustics, 9(1), 101-123. DOI: 10.1142/S0218396X01000437
Buckingham MJ, Garcés MS (2001). Airborne acoustics of explosive volcanic eruptions. Journal of Computational Acoustics, 9(3), 1215-1225. DOI: 10.1142/S0218396X01000802
Buckingham MJ, Giddens EM, Simonet F, Hahn TR (2002). Propeller noise from a light aircraft for low frequency measurements of the speed of sound in a marine sediment. Journal of Computational Acoustics, 10(4), 445-464. DOI: 10.1142/S0218396X02001760
Calvo DC, Nicholas M, Orris GJ (2013). Experimental verification of enhanced sound transmission from water to air at low frequencies. Journal of Acoustical Society of America, 134(5), 3403-3408.
Carey WM, Lynch JF, Siegmann WL, Rozenfeld I, Sperry BJ (2006). Sound transmission and spatial coherence in selected shallow-water areas: measurements and theory. Journal of Computational Acoustics, 14(2), 265-298. DOI: 10.1142/S0218396X06003037
Cheng HK, Lee CJ (2004). Sonic-boom noise penetration under a wavy ocean: Theory. Journal of Fluid Mechanics, 514, 281-321. DOI: 10.1017/S0022112004000382
DeSanto JA (1979). Derivation of the acoustic wave equation in the presence of gravitational and rotational effects. Journal of Acoustical Society of America, 66(3), 827-830.
Desharnais F, Chapman DMF (2002). Underwater measurements and modeling of a sonic boom. Journal of Acoustical Society of America, 111(1), 544-553.DOI: 10.1121/1.1404376
Etter PC (2003). Underwater acoustic modeling and simulation. Third ed., Spon Press, Taylor & Francis Group, London and New York.
Ferguson BG (1993). Doppler effect for sound emitted by a moving airborne source and received by acoustic sensors located above and below the sea surface. Journal of Acoustical Society of America, 94(6), 3244-3247.
Ghadimi P, Bolghasi A, Feizi Chekab MA (2014a). Acoustic simulation of scattering sound from a more realistic sea surface: consideration of two practical underwater sound sources. Journal of the Brazilian Society of Mechanical Sciences and Engineering. DOI: 10.1007/s40430-014-0285-1
Ghadimi P, Bolghasi A, Feizi Chekab MA (2014b). Low frequency sound scattering from rough bubbly ocean surface: Small perturbation theory based on the reformed Helmholtz-Kirchhoff-Fresnel method. Journal of Low Frequency Noise, Vibration and Active Control, 34(1), 49-72. DOI: 10.1260/0263-0923.34.1.49
Godin OA (2006). Anomalous transparency of water-air interface for low frequency sound. Phys. Rev. Lett., 97, 164301.DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.97.164301
Godin OA (2007). Transmission of low-frequency sound through the water-to-air interface. Acoustical Physics, 53(3), 353-361. DOI: 10.1134/S1063771007030074
Godin OA (2008a). Low-frequency sound transmission through a gas-liquid interface. Journal of Acoustical Society of America, 123(4), 1866-1879.DOI: 10.1121/1.2874631
Godin OA (2008b). Sound transmission through water-air interfaces: new insights into an old problem. Contemporary Physics, 49(2), 105-123. DOI: 10.1080/00107510802090415
Goodman RR, Farwell RW (1979). A note on the derivation of the wave equation in an inhomogeneous ocean. Journal of Acoustical Society of America, 66(6), 1895-1896.
Gordienko VA, Gordienko EI, Zakharov LN, Il’ichev VI (1993). The shallow-water propagation particularities of the signals transduced by source located above water-surface. Doklady Akad. Nauk, 333(4), 503-506. (in Russian).
Kazandjian L, Leviandier L (1994). A normal mode theory of air-to-water sound transmission by a moving source. Journal of Acoustical Society of America, 96(3), 1732-1740. DOI: 10.1121/1.410251
Kinsler LE, Frey AR, Coppens AB, Sanders JV (1982). Fundamentals of Acoustics. Third ed., John Wiley & Sons, New York.
Komissarova NN (2001). Sound field features in the coastal zone of a shallow sea with an airborne source of excitation. Acoustical Physics, 47(3), 313-322. DOI: 10.1007/BF03353586
Lubard SC, Hurdle PM (1976). Experimental investigation of acoustic transmission from air into a rough ocean. Journal of Acoustical Society of America, 60(5), 1048-1052.
McDonald BE, Calvo DC (2007). Enhanced sound transmission from water to air at low frequencies. Journal of Acoustical Society of America, 122(6), 3159-3161.DOI: 10.1121/1.2793709
Medwin H, Clay CS (1998). Fundamentals of acoustical oceanography. 2nd ed., Academic Press, Boston.
Ravazzoli CL (2001). Analysis of the reflection and transmission coefficients in three-phase sandstone reservoirs. Journal of Computational Acoustics, 9(4), 1437-1454. DOI: 10.1142/S0218396X0100084X
Richardson WJ, Greene CR, Malme Jr. CI, Thomson DH (1995). Marine mammals and noise. Academic Press, New York.
Sparrow VW (2002). Review and status of sonic boom penetration into the ocean. Journal of Acoustical Society of America, 111(1), 537-543.DOI: 10.1121/1.1402617
Sohn RA, Vernon F, Hildebrand JA, Webb SC (2000). Field measurements of sonic boom penetration into the ocean. Journal of Acoustical Society of America, 107(6), 3073-3083.
Temkin S (2001). Elements of Acoustics. Wiley, New York.

Memo

Memo:
收稿日期:2014-12-1;改回日期:2014-12-29。
通讯作者:Parviz Ghadimi, E-mail:pghadimi@aut.ac.ir
Last Update: 2015-09-01