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Citation:
　Muhammad Arif Budiyanto,Nomensen Pararathon,Xueqian Zhou.Aerodynamic Evaluation of Wing-in-Ground Effect Craft Designed Using a Biomimetic Approach[J].Journal of Marine Science and Application,2026,(3):693-701.[doi:10.1007/s11804-026-00817-6]
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Aerodynamic Evaluation of Wing-in-Ground Effect Craft Designed Using a Biomimetic Approach

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Title:
Aerodynamic Evaluation of Wing-in-Ground Effect Craft Designed Using a Biomimetic Approach
Author(s):
Muhammad Arif Budiyanto1;  Nomensen Pararathon1;  Xueqian Zhou2
Affilations:
Author(s):
Muhammad Arif Budiyanto1;  Nomensen Pararathon1;  Xueqian Zhou2
1 Naval Architecture and Marine Engineering, Departement of Mechanical Engineering, Universitas Indonesia, Jakarta, 16424, Indonesia;
2 HEU-UL International Joint Laboratory of Naval Architecture and Offshore Technology, Harbin, 150001, China
Keywords:
Biomimicry; Wing-in-Ground (WiG) effect; Aerodynamic analysis; Brown pelican; Sugar glider
分类号:
-
DOI:
10.1007/s11804-026-00817-6
Abstract:
Biomimicry provides a design framework that emulates biological characteristics to exploit their functional advantages. This study presents a biomimetic-based aerodynamic assessment of wing-in-ground (WiG) configurations inspired by flying animals, including birds and mammals, using computational fluid dynamics (CFD). Three biomimetic wing models were developed by translating biological characteristics—such as body size, wing geometry, and flight behavior—into engineering design parameters relevant to near-surface flight. Numerical simulations were performed to evaluate lift, drag, lift-to-drag ratio, and trim stability under various operating conditions. The results demonstrate that each biomimetic configuration exhibits distinct aerodynamic performance consistent with its biological inspiration. The brown pelican-inspired model achieved the highest lift force, reaching approximately 68 kN, reflecting its natural adaptation for efficient lift generation near the surface. In contrast, the sugar glider-inspired model produced the lowest lift, approximately 37 kN, corresponding to its lightweight gliding characteristics. Overall, the findings confirm that biomimicry provides a rational and effective framework for preliminary WiG craft design, enabling aerodynamic performance to be systematically tailored through biologically inspired geometrical adaptations.

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Memo

Memo:
Received date:2025-10-28。<br>Foundation item:The authors gratefully acknowledge the financial support for the Article Processing Charge (APC) provided by the Unit of Research, Innovation, and Community Engagement, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Indonesia (FTUI) Contract Year 2026.<br>Corresponding author:Muhammad Arif Budiyanto,E-mail:arif@eng.ui.ac.id
Last Update: 2026-06-25