|Table of Contents|

Citation:
 Yichen Jiang,Shijie Liu,Junyu Bai,et al.Experimental Investigation of Dual T-foil System on the Pitch Motion Reduction of a Monohull Vessel[J].Journal of Marine Science and Application,2025,(6):1230-1238.[doi:10.1007/s11804-025-00670-2]
Click and Copy

Experimental Investigation of Dual T-foil System on the Pitch Motion Reduction of a Monohull Vessel

Info

Title:
Experimental Investigation of Dual T-foil System on the Pitch Motion Reduction of a Monohull Vessel
Author(s):
Yichen Jiang1 Shijie Liu1 Junyu Bai2 Zhi Zong3 Guiyong Zhang1
Affilations:
Author(s):
Yichen Jiang1 Shijie Liu1 Junyu Bai2 Zhi Zong3 Guiyong Zhang1
1. School of Naval Architecture, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian, Liaoning, 116024, China;
2. CSSC Systems Engineering Research Institute, Beijing, 100036, China;
3. School of Vehicles and Inteliggent Transportation, Fuyao University of Science and Technology, Fuzhou, Fujian, 350000, China
Keywords:
T-foilActive controlHigh-speed vesselRide control systemControl strategy
分类号:
-
DOI:
10.1007/s11804-025-00670-2
Abstract:
As a vessel navigates at high speeds in waves, considerable pitching motion can result in the discomfort of passengers. In this study is proposed a ride control system consisting of dual T-foils to generate a larger righting moment than a common single T-foil system. One T-foil is mounted at the bow, and the other at the stern. Accordingly, different control strategies for dual T-foils were proposed To verify the stratigies, a model experiment was conducted in the Towing Tank, Dalian Unievrsity of Technology. The optimal control signal was determined by comparing the pitch responses, heave responses, bow accelerations, and stern accelerations of a vessel in regular waves. In addition, the control strategy for the best motion-reduction effect was investigated. The optimized dual T-foil system provides a 34% reduction in pitch motion.

References:

[1] Aranda J, Díaz JM, Ruipérez P, Rueda TM, López E (2001) Decreasing of the motion sickness incidence by a multivariable classic control for a high speed ferry. IFAC Proceedings Volumes 34(7): 273-278. https://doi.org/10.1016/s1474-6670(17)35095-4
[2] AlaviMehr J, Davis MR, Lavroff J (2015) Low reynolds number performance of a model scale T-foil. International Journal of Maritime Engineering 157(A3): 175-188. https://doi.org/10.3940/rina.ijme.2015.a3.336
[3] AlaviMehr J, Davis MR, Lavroff J, Holloway DS, Thomas GA (2016) Response of a high-speed wave-piercing catamaran to an active ride control system. International Journal of Maritime Engineering 158(A4): A325-A335. https://doi.org/10.5750/ijme.v158ia4.1002
[4] AlaviMehr J, Lavroff J, Davis MR, Holloway D, Thomas G (2017) An experimental investigation of ride control methods for high-speed catamarans Part 1: reduction of ship motions. Journal of Ship Research 61: 35-49. https://doi.org/10.5957/josr.61.1.160041
[5] AlaviMehr J, Lavroff J, Davis MR, Holloway D, Thomas G (2019) An experimental investigation on slamming kinematics, impulse and energy transfer for high-speed catamarans equipped with ride control systems. Ocean Engineering 178: 410-422. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.oceaneng.2019.02.004
[6] Cakici F, Yazici H, Alkan AD (2018) Optimal control design for reducing vertical acceleration of a motor yacht form. Ocean Engineering 169: 636-650. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.oceaneng.2018.10.006
[7] Davis MR, Hollway DS (2003) Motion and passenger discomfort on high speed catamarans in oblique seas. International Shipbuilding Progress 50(4): 333-370. https://doi.org/10.3940/rina.ijme.2003.a4.333
[8] Esteban S, Cruz JMDL, Giron-Sierra JM, Andres BD, Díaz JM, Aranda J (2000) Fast ferry vertical accelerations reduction with active flaps and T-foil. IFAC Proceedings Volumes 33(21): 227-232. https://doi.org/10.1016/s1474-6670(17)37079-9
[9] Esteban S, Andres BD, Giron-Sierra JM, Polo OR (2001) A simulation tool for a fast ferry control design. IFAC Proceedings Volumes 34(7): 267-272. https://doi.org/10.1016/s1474-6670(17)35094-2
[10] Esteban S, Andrés-Toro B, Besada-Portas E, Girón-Sierra JM, Cruz JMDL (2002) Multiobjective control of flaps and T-foil in highspeed ships. IFAC Proceedings Volumes 35(1): 313-318. https://doi.org/10.3182/20020721-6-es-1901.01277
[11] Esteban S, Giron-Sierra JM, Andres-Toro BD, Cruz JMDL, Riola JM (2005) Fast ships models for seakeeping improvement studies using flaps and T-foil. Mathematical and Computer Modelling 41(1): 1-24. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mcm.2004.09.002
[12] Fang CC, Chan HS (2007) An investigation on the vertical motion sickness characteristics of a high-speed catamaran ferry. Ocean Engineering 34(14-15): 1909-1917. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.oceaneng.2007.04.001
[13] Giron-Sierra JM, Esteban S, Andres BD, Diaz JM, Riola JM (2001) Experimental study of controlled flaps and T-foil for comfort improvement of a fast ferry. IFAC Proceedings Volumes 34(7): 261-266. https://doi.org/10.1016/s1474-6670(17)35093-0
[14] Giron-Sierra JM, Katebi R, Cruz JMDL, Esteban S (2002) The control of specific actuators for fast ferry vertical motion damping. International Conference on Control Applications IEEE, Glasgow, UK, 2002: 304-309. https://doi.org/10.1109/cca.2002.1040203
[15] Gopinath S, Vijayakumar R (2023) Computational analysis of the effect of hull vane on hydrodynamic performance of a mediumspeed vessel. Journal of Marine Science and Application 22: 762-774. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11804-023-00378-y
[16] Hollway DS, Davis MR (2006) Ship motion computations using a high froude number time domain strip theory. Journal of ship research 50: 15-30. https://doi.org/10.5957/jsr.2006.50.1.15
[17] Jacobi G, Thomas G, Davis M, Holloway D, Davidson G, Roberts T (2012) Full scale motions of a large high-speed catamaran: the influence of wave environment, speed and ride control system. The International Journal of Maritime Engineering 154: A143-A155. https://doi.org/10.3940/rina.ijme.2012.a3.238
[18] Jiang YC, Bai JY, Sun Y, Sun YF, Zong Z (2020) Numerical investigation of T-foil hybrid control strategy for ship motion reduction in head seas. Ocean Engineering 217: 107924. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.oceaneng.2020.107924
[19] Kucukdemiral IB, Cakici F, Yazici H (2019) A model predictive vertical motion control of a passenger ship. Ocean Engineering 186: 106100. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.oceaneng.2019.06.005
[20] Lavroff J, Davis MR, Holloway DS, Thomas G (2009) The vibratory response of high-speed catamarans to slamming investigated by hydroelastic segmented model experiments. International Journal of Maritime Engineering 151: 1-11. https://doi.org/10.3940/rina.ijme.2009.a3.159
[21] Lavroff J, Davis MR, Holloway DS, Thomas G (2013) Wave slamming loads on wave-piercer catamarans operating at highspeed determined by hydro-elastic segmented model experiments. Marine Structures 33: 120-142. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marstruc.2013.05.001
[22] Liu ZL, Zheng LH, Li GS, Yuan SZ, Yang SB (2021) An experimental study of the vertical stabilization control of a trimaran using an actively controlled T-foil and flap. Ocean Engineering 219: 108224. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.oceaneng.2020.108224
[23] Polo OR, Esteban S, Maron A, Gran L, Cruz JMDL (2001) Control code generator used for control experiments in ship scale model. IFAC Proceedings Volumes 34(7): 279-284. https://doi.org/10.1016/s1474-6670(17)35096-6
[24] Rozhdestvensky KV, Htet ZM (2021) A mathematical model of a ship with wings propelled by waves. Journal of Marine Science and Application 20: 595-620. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11804-021-00221-2
[25] Thomas G, Winkler S, Davis M, Holloway D, Matsubara S, Lavroff J, French B (2011) Slam events of high-speed catamarans in irregular waves. Journal of Marine Science and Technology 16: 8-21. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00773-010-0105-y
[26] Ticherfatine M, Qidan Z (2018) Model-free approach based on intelligent PD controller for vertical motion reduction in fast ferries. Turkish Journal of Electrical Engineering & Computer Sciences 26: 393-406. https://doi.org/10.3906/elk-1703-224
[27] Ticherfatine M, Zhu Q (2018) Fast ferry smoothing motion via intelligent PD controller. Journal of Marine Science and Application 17(2): 273-279. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11804-018-0024-6
[28] Yang D, Shao F, Li C, et al (2019) Overlapping grid technique for numerical simulation of a fast-cruising catamaran fitted with active T-Foils. Journal of Marine Science and Application 18: 176-184. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11804-019-00077-7
[29] Zong Z, Sun YF, Jiang YC (2019) Experimental study of controlled T-foil for vertical acceleration reduction of a trimaran. Journal of Marine Science and Technology 24(2): 553-564. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00773-018-0576-9

Memo

Memo:
Received date:2024-9-9;Accepted date:2024-10-11。<br>Foundation item:This work was supported by Shenzhen 2022 Key Project for Technological Research (Grant Number JSGG202208311108 03006), key technology research and demonstration project of 10 MW deep-sea floating offshore wind turbine (DTGD-2023-10174), and key technology research task of floating offshore combined wind and wave power generation and MIIT program for Floating VAWT.<br>Corresponding author:Zhi Zong,E-mail:zongzhi@fyust.edu.cn
Last Update: 2025-12-26