Ahmadi H, Mayeli V (2018) Probabilistic analysis of the local joint flexibility in two-planar tubular DK-joints of offshore jacket structures under in-plane bending loads.Applied ocean research 81:126-140.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apor.2018.10.011
American Welding Society (AWS).Structural welding code:AWS D 1.1.2005
Asgarian B, Mokarram V, Alanjari P (2014) Local joint flexibility equations for YT and K-type tubular joints.Ocean Syst.Eng.4(2):151-167
Bomel Consulting Engineers.Assessment of SCF Equations Using Shell/KSEPL Finite Element Data.C5970R02.01 REV C 1994
Bouwkamp JG, Hollings JP, Masion BF, Row DG (1980) Effect of Joint Flexibility on the Response of Offshore Structures.Offshore Technology Conference (OTC), Houston, Texas 455-464
Buitrago J, BE Healy, TY Chang (1993) Local joint flexibility of tubular joints
Chaubey AK, Kumar A, Chakrabarti A (2018a) Vibration of laminated composite shells with cutouts and concentrated mass.AIAA Journal 56(4):1662-1678
Chaubey AK, Kumar A, Mishra SS (2018b) Dynamic analysis of laminated composite rhombic elliptic paraboloid due to mass variation.Journal of Aerospace Engineering 31(5):04018059
Chen B, Hu Y, Tan M (1990) Local joint flexibility of tubular joints of offshore structures.Marine Structures 3:177-97
Ding Y, Zhu L, Zhang K, Bai Y, Sun H (2018) CHS X-joints strengthened by external stiffeners under brace axial tension.Engineering structures 171:445-452
Efthymiou M (1985) Local Rotational Stiffness of Un-stiffens Tubular Joints, RKER report 185-199
Fessler H, Mockford PB, Webster JJ (1986a) Parametric equations for the flexibility matrices of multi-brace tubular joints in offshore structures.Proc Inst Civ Eng 81(4):675-696
Fessler H, Mockford PB, Webster JJ (1986b) Parametric equations for the flexibility matrices of single brace tubular joints in offshore structures.Proc.Inst.Civ.Eng.81:659-673
Gao F, Hu B, Zhu HP (2013) Parametric equations to predict LJF of completely overlapped tubular joints under lap brace axial loading.Journal of constructional steel research 89:284-292.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcsr.2013.07.010
Íñiguez-Macedo S, Lostado-Lorza R, Escribano-García R, MartínezCalvo MÁ (2019) Finite element model updating combined with multi-response optimization for hyper-elastic materials characterization.Materials 12(7) 1019
Khan I, Smith K, Gunn M (2016) The role of local joint flexibility(LJF) in the structural assessments of ageing offshore structures.In The Twelfth ISOPE Pacific/Asia Offshore Mechanics Symposium.OnePetro
Khan R, Smithm K, Kraincanicm I (2018) Improved LJF equations for the uni-planar gapped K-type tubular joints of ageing fixed steel offshore platforms.J.Mar.Eng.Tech.17(3):121-136
Kumar A, Chakrabarti A, Bhargava P (2015) Vibration analysis of laminated composite skew cylindrical shells using higher order shear deformation theory.Journal of Vibration and Control 21(4):725-735
Li W, Zhang S, Huo W, Bai Y, Zhu L (2018) Axial compression capacity of steel CHS X-joints strengthened with external stiffeners.Journal of constructional steel research 141:156-166
Lostado Lorza R, Corral Bobadilla M, Martínez Calvo MÁ, Villanueva Roldán PM (2017) Residual stresses with time-independent cyclic plasticity in finite element analysis of welded joints.Metals 7(4):136
Lostado Lorza R, Escribano García R, Fernandez Martinez R, Martínez Calvo MÁ (2018) Using genetic algorithms with multi-objective optimization to adjust finite element models of welded joints.Metals 8(4):230
Lostado R, Martinez RF, Mac Donald BJ, Villanueva PM (2015) Combining soft computing techniques and the finite element method to design and optimize complex welded products.Integrated Computer-Aided Engineering 22(2):153-170
Lu Y, Liu K, Wang Z, Tang W (2020) Dynamic behavior of scaled tubular K-joints subjected to impact loads.Marine Structures 69:102685
Martins JL, Silva RP, (2015) October.Evaluation of Local Joint Flexibility Effects in Fixed Oil Platforms.In OTC Brasil.OnePetro
Mishra BB, Kumar A, Zaburko J, Sadowska-Buraczewska B, BarnatHunek D (2021) Dynamic response of angle ply laminates with uncertainties using MARS, ANN-PSO, GPR and ANFIS.Materials 14(2) 395
Nassiraei H (2017) Development of Experimental and Numerical Models for the Study of Ultimate Strength of Tubular Joint Reinforced with External Plates, thesis
Nassiraei H (2019a) Local joint flexibility of CHS X-joints reinforced with collar plates in jacket structures subjected to axial load.Applied ocean research 93:101961.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apor.2019.101961
Nassiraei H (2019b) Static strength of tubular T/Y-joints reinforced with collar plates at fire induced elevated temperature.Marine Structures 67:102635.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marstruc.2019.102635
Nassiraei H (2020) Local joint flexibility of CHS T/Y-connections strengthened with collar plate under in-plane bending load:parametric study of geometrical effects and design formulation.Ocean Engineering 202:107054.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.oceaneng.2020.107054
Nassiraei H (2022) Geometrical effects on the LJF of tubular T/Yjoints with doubler plate in offshore wind turbines.Ships and Offshore Structures 17(3):481-491.https://doi.org/10.1080/17445302.2020.1835051
Nassiraei H, Lotfollahi-Yaghin MA, Ahmadi H (2016) Static strength of doubler plate reinforced tubular T/Y-joints subjected to brace compressive loading:Study of geometrical effects and parametric formulation.Thin-Walled Structures 107:231-247.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tws.2016.06.009
Nassiraei H, Lotfollahi-Yaghin MA, Ahmadi H, Zhu L (2017) Static strength of doubler plate reinforced tubular T/Y-joints under inplane bending load.Journal of Constructional Steel Research 136:49-64.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcsr.2017.05.009
Nassiraei H, Lotfollahi-Yaghin MA, Neshaei SA, Zhu L (2018) Structural behavior of tubular X-joints strengthened with collar plate under axially compressive load at elevated temperatures.Marine Structures 61:46-61.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marstruc.2018.03.012
Nassiraei H, Mojtahedi A, Lotfollahi-Yaghin MA, Zhu L (2019) Capacity of tubular X-joints reinforced with collar plates under tensile brace loading at elevated temperatures.Thin-Walled Structures 142:426-443.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tws.2019.04.042
Nassiraei H, Rezadoost P (2020) Stress concentration factors in tubular T/Y-joints strengthened with FRP subjected to compressive load in offshore structures.International Journal of Fatigue 140:105719.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijfatigue.2020.105719
Nassiraei H, Rezadoost P (2021a) Local joint flexibility of tubular Xjoints stiffened with external ring or external plates.Marine Structures 80:103085.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marstruc.2021.103085
Nassiraei H, Rezadoost P (2021b) Local joint flexibility of tubular T/Y-joints retrofitted with GFRP under in-plane bending moment.Marine Structures 77:102936.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marstruc.2021.102936
Nassiraei H, Rezadoost P (2021c) Static capacity of tubular X-joints reinforced with fiber reinforced polymer subjected to compressive load.Engineering Structures 236:112041.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engstruct.2021.112041
Nassiraei H, Rezadoost P (2021d) SCFs in tubular X-connections retrofitted with FRP under in-plane bending load.Composite Structures 274:114314.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compstruct.2021.114314
Nassiraei H, Rezadoost P (2021e) SCFs in tubular X-joints retrofitted with FRP under out-of-plane bending moment.Marine Structures 79:103010.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marstruc.2021.103010
Nassiraei H, Rezadoost P (2021f) Stress concentration factors in tubular X-connections retrofitted with FRP under compressive load.Ocean Engineering 229:108562.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.oceaneng.2020.108562
Nassiraei H, Rezadoost P (2021g) Stress concentration factors in tubular T/Y-connections reinforced with FRP under in-plane bending load.Marine Structures 76:102871.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marstruc.2020.102871
Nassiraei H, Rezadoost P (2021h) Parametric study and formula for SCFs of FRP-strengthened CHS T/Y-joints under out-of-plane bending load.Ocean Engineering 221:108313.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.oceaneng.2020.108313
Nassiraei H, Rezadoost P (2022a) Static capacity of tubular X-joints stiffened with external ring subjected to compressive loading:study of geometrical effects and parametric formulation.Sharif Journal of Civil Engineering.https://doi.org/10.24200/J30.2022.59133.3029
Nassiraei H, Rezadoost P (2022b) Probabilistic analysis of the ultimate strength of tubular X-joints stiffened with outer ring at ambient and elevated temperatures.Ocean Engineering 248:110744.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.oceaneng.2022.110744
Nassiraei H, Yara A (2022) Local joint flexibility of tubular K-joints reinforced with external plates under IPB loads.Marine Structures 84:103199.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marstruc.2022.103199
UK Department of Energy.Background notes to the fatigue guidance of offshore tubular connections.London, UK 1983
Underwater Engineering Group, Design of Tubular Joint for Offshore Structures.UEG/CIRIA, London, UK 1985
Zhu L, Song Q, Bai Y, Wei Y, Ma L (2017) Capacity of steel CHS TJoints strengthened with external stiffeners under axial compression.Thin-Walled Struct.113 (2017) 39-46.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tws.2017.01.007